An extension of the Frobenius coin - exchange problem 1 Matthias Beck and Sinai Robins 2 Dedicated to the memory of
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چکیده
Given a set of positive integers A = {a1, . . . , ad} with gcd(a1, . . . , ad) = 1, we call an integer n representable if there exist nonnegative integers m1, . . . ,md such that n = m1a1 + · · ·+ mdad . The linear diophantine problem of Frobenius asks for the largest integer which is not representable. We call this largest integer the Frobenius number g(a1, . . . , ad). One fact which makes this problem attractive is that it can be easily described, for example, in terms of coins of denominations a1, . . . , ad; the Frobenius number is the largest amount of money which cannot be formed using these coins.
منابع مشابه
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متن کاملAn extension of the Frobenius coin - exchange problem
Given a set of positive integers A = {a1, . . . , ad} with gcd(a1, . . . , ad) = 1, we call an integer n representable if there exist nonnegative integers m1, . . . ,md such that n = m1a1 + · · ·+mdad . In this paper, we discuss the linear diophantine problem of Frobenius: namely, find the largest integer which is not representable. We call this largest integer the Frobenius number g(a1, . . . ...
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Let N ≥ 2 and let 1 < a1 < · · · < aN be relatively prime integers. Frobenius number of this N-tuple is defined to be the largest positive integer that cannot be expressed as P N i=1 aixi where x1, ..., xN are non-negative integers. The condition that gcd(a1 , ..., aN ) = 1 implies that such number exists. The general problem of determining the Frobenius number given N and a1, ..., aN is NP-har...
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تاریخ انتشار 2002